10.57892/100-44Fuchs, KatharinaKatharinaFuchs0000-0003-0570-9337Kiel University2024cemeteryfunerarygravesocial inequalityritualarchaeologyphysical anthropologypaleopathologyoral healthdietdatingbonesteethstable isotopessamplingjewelleryceramicsweaponstoolsdemography930570Kiel UniversityAtabiev, BiaslanBiaslanAtabiev0000-0002-9195-2482Reinhold, SabineSabineReinhold0000-0002-8107-63002024-02-08enresearch_datahttps://opendata.uni-kiel.de/receive/fdr_mods_00000044fdr_mods_00000044https://opendata.uni-kiel.de/receive/fdr_mods_00000044?XSL.Transformer=modsAttribution 4.0Representing both a barrier and a corridor between the Eurasian and Asian continents, the Caucasus has constituted the setting for various socio-economic transformations throughout prehistory. The transition from the Middle to the Late Bronze Age in the Northern Caucasus is a period characterised by a shift from pastoral lifeways in the steppe to sedentary lifestyles in the high mountains, and the change from hierarchical to egalitarian societies. In this context, this data collection provides basic scientific research on social inequality, demography, oral health, and diet of humans that lived between 2200-1650 BCE in the central North Caucasian foothills. Due to the outstanding preservation of its archaeological and human remains, the cemetery Kudachurt 14 represents a hitherto missing link for a transformative period in this region.